House Training Basics

Your new puppy is so cute and cuddly. He ís a lot of fun with his boundless energy and enthusiasm. In fact, he ís nearly perfect except for one small thing O.. those puddles and piles he leaves in the middle of the floor!

One of the first tasks you wíll set out to do with your new puppy is house training and it can actually be an easy task if you know how to do it properly. Here are some things to remember in order to make house training less of a challenge:

1. The first thing you must realize is that your puppy has a small bladder. He cannot hold it for 10 hours while you are at work and expecting him to is just setting you both up for failure. If you cannot be home to take him outside every 2 to 3 hours, then you must provide him with access to a designated place to go inside.
2. House training your dog can take several weeks or even months and requires patience, persistence and consistence. Be prepared to provide all 3 for your pet.
3. You can start training your puppy as early as 3 weeks old, but remember the younger your dog is the smaller the bladder, therefore the less time between potty breaks.
4. Never punish your dog when he has an accident in the house. Always reward your dog when he goes in the designated area. The reward must immediately follow the action or your dog will have no idea why he is being rewarded.

Like any other type of behavior training, house training involves following a certain series of steps to get your dog to realize what is expected of him. Also like other types of training, you have to get the dog to perform the action so that you can reward him. Luckily this is easy with house training since your puppy will need to do his ìbusinessî many times a day, therefore you have a lot of opportunity to encourage the wanted behavior of going outside!

Here are some steps to take when house training your dog:

1. Observe your dog and take note of his routine. Heíll probably need to go after eating and at certain times of the day. Youíll want to watch him very carefully at all times so you can ìcatchî him right before he goes. When you see him sniffing his favorite area, squatting or circling, itís time to take action.
2. When you see your dog is about to do his business say ìOutî or some other word that you want the dog to associate with doing his business outside in a firm and somewhat loud voice (you can use any word you want but it is important that you choose one word and use that all the time and that it is not a word you want to use for any other training commands).
3. This should interrupt your dog and you want to swoop in, pick him up and carry him outside.
4. Once you have him in the area that you want him to use as his bathroom say ìbusinessî or some other command you want to use to get him to do his business.
5. When he finishes his business, praise him and give him a treat to let him know that he did ìgoodî.

Itís important to note that your dog will probably have accidents in the house and you should never punish him for these. If you do not catch him right before he goes then youíll need to just clean up and wait until next time. If you stumble across an accident and punish the dog for it after the fact, he will have no idea why and you will not be helping your cause of house breaking.

Like everything else, housebreaking your dog takes repetition. Try to be around enough so that you can get him outside to do his business for most of the time. Eventually he will get the idea and you will have a mess and odor free home from then on!

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